INNOVATION

S.No

Problems

Solutions

1

Limited Efficacy Against Solid Tumors:

Conventional CAR T cell therapies face challenges in effectively targeting solid tumors due to the tumor microenvironment's protective mechanisms.

Enhanced CAR T Cell and CAR-NK Cell Therapies:

By leveraging genetic manipulation, our therapies improve CAR engraftment and cytotoxicity, enabling better targeting of mesothelin-expressing solid tumors. This advancement offers a promising, more effective treatment approach for hard-to-treat cancers.

2

Safety Concerns with Conventional CAR T Cells:

Traditional CAR T cell approaches using lentiviral and plasmid DNA raise safety concerns due to the presence of bacterial elements and antibiotic resistance genes.

Minicircle-DNA Vaccine Platform:

The use of minicircle (MC) plasmid DNA eliminates bacterial motifs and antibiotic markers, enhancing the safety and efficiency of CAR therapies. These SB/MC mesothelin-CAR-NK-92MI cells promise safer, faster, and more cost-effective clinical production.

3

Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment:

Factors such as TGF-β and PD-1 in the tumor microenvironment hinder the function of conventional CAR T cell therapies. Shed-mesothelin further interferes with CAR T cell interactions with tumor cells.

Next-Generation CAR-Based Therapies:

Our therapies utilize Sleeping Beauty gene transposition and minicircle DNA technologies to overcome these immunosuppressive barriers, enhancing the efficacy and durability of CAR therapies. Genetic modifications ensure that CAR-NK cells are not inhibited by TGF-β, PD-1, or shed mesothelin.

Enhanced CAR T Cell Therapy for Solid Tumors

  • Solid tumors present a unique challenge for CAR T cell therapy due to an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.
  • Factors like TGF-β and PD-1 in the tumor microenvironment hinder CAR T cell function.
  • Shed-mesothelin interferes with CAR T cell interaction with tumor cells.
  • Further, conventional CAR T cell therapies using lentiviral and plasmid DNA raise safety concerns, including bacterial elements and antibiotic resistance genes.

Minicircle-DNA Vaccine Platform

  • We developed a novel CAR-NK cell therapy for mesothelin-expressing solid tumors with SB transposons using MC plasmid DNA, free of antibiotic markers and bacterial motifs contributing to enhanced safety and efficiency.
  • These SB/MC mesothelin-CAR-NK-92MI cells are no longerinhibited by TGF-β, PD-1 and shed-MSLN due to genetic manipulation, thus superior to existing CAR cellular therapies.
  • They have better CAR engraftment and cytotoxicity against mesothelin expressing cancer cells, promising cost-effective and rapid clinical CAR-NK cell production for mesothelin expressing solid tumor treatment.

Next-Generation CAR-Based Therapies

  • Our cutting-edge therapies leverage Sleeping Beauty gene transposition and minicircle DNA technologies to develop treatments that are both safer and significantly more effective.
  • By successfully addressing and breaking through the immunosuppressive barriers of the tumor microenvironment (TME), we enhance the efficacy and durability of our therapeutic approaches.
  • These innovative therapies represent a significant advancement in the fight against hard-to-treat solid tumors, offering renewed hope and improved outcomes for patients facing these challenging cancers.